涓€銆佹湰鏂囨杩�

銆€銆€銆€鍦ㄧ煶娌瑰寲宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽畨鍏ㄦ€ф槸閲嶈鐨勮€冮噺鍥犵礌锛岀劇(w煤)璜栨槸宸ヨ棟閭勬槸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓兘*鍏堣寰炲畨鍏ㄦ€�*鍏堝嚭鐧�(f膩)锛岃繎骞翠締(l谩i)锛屾檪(sh铆)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)闂�(gu膩n)浜庣煶娌瑰寲宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)甯稿洜?y脿n)姒�?銆佸啋銆佹硠闇茬瓑寮曠櫦(f膩)鐏伣(z膩i)鎴栫垎鐐镐簨鏁呯殑鏂拌仦鍫�(b脿o)閬�锛岀┒鍏跺師鍥狅紝鏈変簺浜嬫晠鏄汉鐐哄け瑾�锛屾湁浜涙槸妾㈡脯(c猫)鍎€鍣ㄧ瓑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)缂洪櫡锛岀敋鑷虫槸鍥�?y脿n)妞村窘類漘鐨勫剙琛ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欓伕鍨嬪紩璧风殑銆傜偤寰炴簮闋笂瑙ｆ焙娉勯湶瀹夊叏闅辨偅鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岄渶瑕侀噰鐢ㄤ竴绋洿鍏峰畨鍏ㄦ€х殑瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄦ€х殑娑蹭綅娓�(c猫)閲�?j墨)x琛�锛屾湰鏂囨墍鎺ㄨ枽鐨勫氨鏄€欑ó纾佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)锛岄€欑ó纾佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鏄埄鐢ㄩ樋鍩虹背寰峰畾寰�銆佺墰闋�*涓夐亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)瀹氬緥鍙婄鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勭壒鎬�锛屽皣娑查潰妾㈡脯(c猫)娴瓙鑸囨按涔呯閶煎垎楂旇ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屾诞瀛愯ō(sh猫)缃湪瀹瑰櫒鍏�(n猫i)锛屾按涔呯閶艰ō(sh猫)缃湪瀹瑰櫒澶�锛屼繚璀夋娓�(c猫)娑查珨灏侀枆鍦ㄥ鍣ㄥ収(n猫i)銆傛棦鑳介伩鍏嶅鍣ㄥ閫ｉ€氱鍏�(n猫i)鏄撶噧鏄撶垎娑查珨娉勬紡锛屾恫闈㈣▓(j矛)鍙堜笉鍙楁恫闈㈡娓�(c猫)楂樺害鐨勯檺鍒�锛岃В姹轰簡鏅€氱幓鐠冩澘銆佺煶鑻辩娑查潰瑷�(j矛)鏄撶牬纰�锛屾脯(c猫)閲忚寖鍦嶅皬銆佸彈鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴﹀奖闊跨瓑缂洪櫡銆�纾佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍦ㄤ簬涓嶅儏绡€(ji茅)鑳姐€佺挵(hu谩n)淇�锛屽埗閫犳垚鏈綆锛岃€屼笖瀹夎鏂逛究銆侀仼鐢ㄤ笉鍚岄珮搴﹀鍣ㄧ殑娑查潰妾㈡脯(c猫)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鐭虫补鍖栧伐绛夊伐妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽叿鏈夊緢濂界殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ墠鏅�?锛熸ⅱ婧愯煚锠兼。妗惰俯顐╗鎮�锛屾笡灏戝嵄闅�(xi菐n)婧愶紝骞惰兘绡€(ji茅)鐪佹垚鏈�锛屾彁楂樼稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭銆�

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銆€銆€鑳屾櫙鑸囧垎鏋�

銆€銆€灞辨澅鐪佹槸宸ユキ(y猫)澶х渷锛岀煶娌广€佺煶鍖栦紒妤�(y猫)澶�锛屾澅鐕�(y铆ng)銆佹穭鍗�銆侀粌宄堕兘鏈夊ぇ鍨嬬煶鍖栦紒妤�(y猫)锛岀煶娌瑰寲宸ュ搧鏄垎鐐哥伀鐏�(z膩i)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€锛屽挨鍏跺湪榛冨扯鑷ㄦ捣鍗€(q奴)鍩�锛屽寲宸ュ搧鐨勬硠闇�銆佺垎鐐镐簨鏁呭皣鐩存帴姹℃煋榛冩捣銆�2013骞撮粌宄跺洜?y脿n)妯殿厡鎵樺鍏戭悪l(f膩)鐗瑰ぇ鐖嗙偢浜嬫晠锛岄€犳垚閲嶅ぇ浜哄摗鍌蜂骸锛屼汉姘戠敓鍛借病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)鎼嶅け鎱橀噸銆�

銆€銆€鍖栧伐鍝佸劜(ch菙)瀛樿ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鐩磋畝寮忔恫浣嶆娓�(c猫)鍎€锛岀洰鍓嶉€氳鐨勫仛娉曟槸鍒╃敤鐗╃悊瀛�(xu茅)涓€ｉ€氱鍘熺悊锛岄噰鍙栧鍣ㄦ垨瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏瀹夎鐜荤拑绠℃垨鐭宠嫳绠″紡娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)娓�(c猫)閲忔恫闈紝濡傛灉闁ラ杸鑵愯潟銆佺幓鐠冪鐮寸閮芥渻(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷村寲宸ュ搧娉勯湶锛屽瓨鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄩ毐鎮ｃ€備綔鐐轰腑瀛�(xu茅)鐢�锛屽埄鐢ㄦ垜鎵€瀛�(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)鐨勭墿鐞嗙煡璀�(sh铆)锛屽闃垮熀绫冲痉瀹氬緥銆佺閶肩壒鎬х瓑锛岀櫦(f膩)鏄庝竴绋柊鐨勬恫浣嶆娓�(c猫)鏂规硶鍘绘秷闄ゅ畨鍏ㄩ毐鎮�锛屽苟寰炲畨鍏ㄦ€�銆佸(sh铆)鐢ㄦ€�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬х瓑澶氭柟闈㈠仛鍑哄皪(du矛)姣旓紝骞跺仛鍒板剙琛ㄦ湪璩�(zh矛)瀹夊叏銆�

 

銆€銆€浜屻€佺爺绌舵垚鏋�

銆€銆€2.1鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐩磋畝寮忕幓鐠冪鎴栫煶鑻辩寮忔恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鐨勭己榛�(di菐n)

銆€銆€濡傚湒1鎵€涓嶇偤鐭冲寲寤犲吀鍨嬬洿璁€寮忕幓鐠冪鎴栫煶鑻辩寮忔脯(c猫)閲忔恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鍦�锛屽埄鐢ㄩ€ｉ€氱鍘熺悊灏囪ō(sh猫)鍌欏収(n猫i)娑查珨寮曡嚧瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏鐜荤拑绠″収(n猫i)锛屼汉鍊戝彲浠ラ€氶亷(gu貌)瑙€瀵熺幓鐠冪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬恫闈㈠緸鑰岀嵅鍙栬ō(sh猫)鍌欏収(n猫i)鐨勬恫闈㈤珮搴�銆�

銆€銆€姝ゆ脯(c猫)閲忔柟娉曟湁濡備笅缂洪粸(di菐n):

銆€銆€1)闁ラ杸閫ｆ帴铏曞鏄撴硠闇诧紝濡傛灉瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏収(n猫i)鍎�(ch菙)瀛樼偤鍖栧伐鍝侊紝娉勯湶鍚庢槗鐧�(f膩)鐢熺伀鐏�(z膩i)鍜岀垎鐐�銆�

銆€銆€2)濡傚鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏収(n猫i)鍎�(ch菙)瀛樻按绛夋槗鍑嶆恫楂�锛屽啲澶╂埃婧綆鏅�(sh铆)锛岀幓鐠冪鍏�(n猫i)娑蹭綅鏄撳噸锛岄渶鍋氫即鐔辫檿鐞�锛岃€楄兘銆�

銆€銆€3)鐣�(d膩ng)娑蹭綅鍦ㄧ幓鐠冪涓婁笅鍋�(c猫)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃瀵熶笉鍒版恫浣�锛屽瓨鍦ㄨ瀵熺洸鍗€(q奴)銆�

銆€銆€4)鐜荤拑绠℃恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鎴栫煶鑻辩娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)闀�(zh菐ng)搴﹂暦(zh菐ng)涓€鑸偤2m,鐣�(d膩ng)瀹瑰櫒瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓珮閬�(d谩)2m浠ヤ笂鏅�(sh铆)锛岄渶瑕佽ō(sh猫)缃鍊�(g猫)鐜荤拑绠℃恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鎴栫煶鑻辩娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)閫�(j矛n)琛岀枈鍔�锛屽彈楂樺害闄愬埗锛岃瀵熶笉鏂逛究[[3]0

銆€銆€5)鐜荤拑鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鎴栫煶鑻辩娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)鍔犲伐鎴愭湰楂�锛屽児(ji脿)鏍兼槀璨�锛屽畨瑁濋枼闁€銆佷即鐔辫ō(sh猫)鏂界瓑闄勫姞璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄩ珮銆�

銆€2.2鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)

銆€銆€鍩轰簬鐩磋畝寮忕幓鐠冪鎴栫煶鑻辩寮忔恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鐨勭己榛�(di菐n)锛屽埄鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)鐨勭墿鐞嗙煡璀�(sh铆)锛岀櫦(f膩)鏄庝竴绋鍔涘紡娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)锛岃兘瑙ｆ焙浠ヤ笂鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆傛墍鐢ㄧ煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)濡備笅:

銆€銆€1)闃垮熀绫冲痉瀹氬緥:娴稿湪娑查珨(鎴栨埃楂�)閲岀殑鐗╅珨鍙楀埌璞庣洿鍚戜笂鐨勬诞鍔涗綔鐢�锛屾诞鍔涚殑澶у皬绛変簬琚┎鐗╅珨鎺掗枊鐨勬恫楂旂殑閲嶅姏銆�

銆€銆€2)鐗涢爴*涓夊畾寰�:鍏╁€�(g猫)鐗╅珨涔嬮枔鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ姏鍜屽弽浣滅敤鍔涳紝绺芥槸鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍦ㄥ悓涓€姊濈洿绶氫笂锛屽ぇ鍒併€佺浉绛夛紝鏂瑰悜鐩稿弽銆�

銆€銆€3)纾侀嫾鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛):鍚屽悕妤电浉鏂�銆佺暟鍚嶆サ鐩稿惛鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�2.3纾佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囨(g貌u)鎬�

銆€銆€纾佺炕鏉挎恫浣嶈▓(j矛)鐢变笉閵归嫾娴瓙銆佸皫(d菐o)鍚戦嫾绲�銆佹粦杓�銆佺閶�銆佺缈绘澘鍙婂畨瑁濇敮鏋舵(g貌u)鎴�銆�

銆€銆€瑷�(sh猫)娴瓙閲嶅姏鐐篏,閶肩挡寮靛姏鐐篎锛屾诞瀛愬湪娑查珨涓诞鍔涚偤F娴�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)闃垮熀绫冲痉瀹氬緥:

銆€銆€娴姏F}=娴瓙楂旂⿳銆孷]x娑查珨瀵嗗害銆孭]

 

鐜荤拑绠℃恫浣嶈▓(j矛)

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鐗涢爴*涓夊畾寰�:

銆€銆€閶肩挡涓婄殑寮靛姏F=娴瓙閲嶉噺涓€娴姏=G-pxV

銆€銆€鑰冩叜鍒版诞瀛愪镜浜哄埌娑查潰涓殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屾诞瀛愰噰鐢ㄤ笉閵归嫾娴瓙锛屾恫楂斿瘑搴︾偤瀹瑰櫒涓(sh铆)闅涙墍鍎�(ch菙)瀛樼殑娑查珨瀵嗗害锛屽嵆鍙▓(j矛)绠楀嚭閶肩挡寮靛姏锛屽緸鑰岃▓(j矛)绠楀嚭纾侀嫾鐨勯噸閲�銆傛诞瀛愰噸閲忚ō(sh猫)缃偤SOOg锛岄珮搴︾偤4cm锛岀缈绘澘娑蹭綅瑷�(j矛)鍦ㄦ恫闈腑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭檪(sh铆)锛屾寜娴瓙渚典汉娑查潰2cm,闇插嚭娑查潰2cm瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐗涢爴*涓夊畾寰嬪拰闃垮熀绫冲痉瀹氬緥锛屽嵆鍙▓(j矛)绠楀嚭纾侀嫾鐨勯噸閲�銆�

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